Avoid or delay foreclosure of your home by seeking bankruptcy protection.If you are facing foreclosure, bankruptcy might be able to help. In many cases, filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy can delay the foreclosure by a number of months. Some people may be able to save their home by filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
What Is Foreclosure?
Typically foreclosure begins after a homeowner falls behind on mortgage payments. The lender begins the legal process of selling the home at auction in order to get payment for the loan. The process involves numerous steps, including notification to the homeowner.
This won't happen overnight. Usually a lender won't begin the foreclosure process until you've missed several payments, often three or four. That gives you time to try some alternate measures, such as loan forbearance, a short sale, or a deed in lieu of foreclosure.
But if you've already tried and failed with these measures, now is a good time to consider bankruptcy as a possibility for avoiding or stalling foreclosure. Here are some ways that filing for bankruptcy can help you.
The Automatic Stay: Delaying Foreclosure
When you file either a Chapter 13 or Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the court automatically issues an order (called the Order for Relief) that includes a wonderful thing known as the "automatic stay." The automatic stay directs your creditors to cease their collection activities immediately, no excuses. If your home is scheduled for a foreclosure sale, the sale will be legally postponed while the bankruptcy is pending--typically for three to four months. However, there are two exceptions to this general rule:
Motion to lift the stay. If the lender obtains the bankruptcy court's permission to proceed with the sale (by filing a "motion to lift the stay"), you may not get the full three to four months. But even then, the bankruptcy will typically postpone the sale by at least two months, or even more if the lender is slow in pursuing the motion to lift the automatic stay.
Foreclosure notice already filed. Unfortunately, bankruptcy's automatic stay won't stop the clock on the advance notice that most states require before a foreclosure sale can be held (or a motion to lift the stay can be filed). For example, before selling a home in California , a lender has to give the owner at least three months' notice. If you receive a three-month notice of default, and then file for bankruptcy after two months have passed, the three-month period would elapse after you'd been in bankruptcy for only one month. At that time the lender could file a motion to lift the stay and ask the court for permission to schedule the foreclosure sale.
How Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Can Help
Many people will do whatever they can to stay in their home for the indefinite future. If that describes you, and you're behind on your mortgage payments with no feasible way to get current, the only way to keep your home is to file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
How Chapter 13 works. Chapter 13 bankruptcy lets you pay off the "arrearage" (late, unpaid payments) over the length of a repayment plan you propose--five years in some cases. But you'll need enough income to at least meet your current mortgage payment at the same time you're paying off the arrearage. Assuming you make all the required payments up to the end of the repayment plan, you'll avoid foreclosure and keep your home.
2nd and 3rd mortgage payments. Chapter 13 may also help you eliminate the payments on your second or third mortgage. That's because, if your first mortgage is secured by the entire value of your home (which is possible if the home has dropped in value), you may no longer have any equity with which to secure the later mortgages. That allows the Chapter 13 court to "strip off" the second and third mortgages and recategorize them as unsecured debt --which, under Chapter 13, takes last priority and often does not have to be paid back at all.
FDCPA Attorney in Pennsylvania, New
Jersey, Maryland, DC, and Virginia
Your Rights to Fair Debt Collection PracticesThe law says that debt
collectors must treat you with truth, fairness,
dignity and respect. Any debt collector who doesn't work within these very
clear guidelines can be sued in federal court for damages under this law. The
FDCPA does not cover the original creditor (for example, the credit card
company to whom you owe) but does apply to anyone who regularly collects debts
on behalf their clients, including collection agencies, debt
buyers who purchased your debt from the original
creditor and attorney law firms who regularly collect debts.
For the law to apply, the following elements must be present:You are a
consumer.The debt is a consumer debt, meaning that it was incurred for personal
or household purposes.The collector is a debt collector. A "debt
collector" is a person hired by the original creditor specifically to
collect a debt. They can also be debt buyers, which are companies that purchase
a debt that has been in default to try and collect it.There are several
important steps you can take to help your case, including saving all phone
messages and voice mail, making notes of your conversations with the bill
collector and contacting my office to speak with a FREE debt collector abuse lawyer about your case. My name is Donald Litman and I am a highly
experienced debt
collection abuse attorney that can provide
competent legal advice regarding your case.FDCPA Lawyer - Committed to
Protecting Your Rights Under the FDCPA, debt collectors are prohibited from
engaging in harassing or abusive behavior when collecting a debt, including:Using foul or abusive
language Making repeated phone calls Continuing to call after receiving a written
notice to stop the callsCalling before 8:00 a.m. or after 9:00 p.m.Contacting
someone at their job after being told not toContacting someone directly that is
represented by an attorneyThe FDCPA provides an attorney without any cost. If
we take your case and successfully litigate, lawyer fees are paid for by the
defendant debt collector, including litigation costs and expenses. You can be
awarded $1,000.00 for statutory damages if you have no actual damages. When
there are actual damages, which means that you have been harmed by the
harassing debt collector, you will earn further compensation from the court.
If you have had to endure any abusive
collection practices, you may be entitled to
compensation. Call me immediately to fight back and turn the tables on these
collection bullies. Not only may you be entitled to collect money from the debt
collectors, they may also be required to pay for my fees.
FREE REPRESENTATION: We do not charge for a consultation for debt collection
abuse and harassment cases. We can map out a strategy and review your options.
If we decide that you have a case and wish to pursue it, we will represent you
in filing a lawsuit against the abusive debt collector. If we are successful,
the abusive debt collector becomes responsible for our fees.Collection
Agencies:If you are being harassed or abused by a debt collector from one of
the following agencies, please call me right away so I can help you stop the
abuse once and for all!
A & S Collection Associates Inc
Academy Collection
Service Inc
Account Services Collections Inc
Accounts Receivable Management Inc
Accounts Serv Co
LTD
Accredited Collectional Aency Inc
Active Credit Svcs
Alexander Wright & Associates Inc
Allen Lewis & Associates Inc
Allen Lewis Ass Inc
Allen, Lewis & Associates
AllianceOne Rec Mgmt
AllianceOne Receivables Management Inc
Allied Interstate Credit Corp
Allied Interstate Inc
Alternative Revenue Systems Inc
American Coradius Inc
American Coradius International LLC
Anderson, Crenshaw & Associates LLC
Apex Financial Management LLC
Arrow Fin Serv LLC
Arrow Financial Services LLC
ARS National Services Inc
ARS Recovery Services LLC
Ascension Services LP
Asset Acceptance LLC
Asset Mgmt Out Rec
Associated Credit Services Inc
Atlantic Credit Fin
Audit Systems Inc
AvanteUSA LTD
Bay Area Credit Service LLC
Bonded Collection Corporation
Bronson & Migliaccio LLP
Burgess
CAC Financial Corp
Capital Management Services Inc
Capital Management Services LP
CBE Group Inc, The
Central Credit Services Inc
Central Portfolio Control Inc
Client Services Inc
Coast Professional Inc
Collectcorp Corporation
Collection Pros Inc
Collection Technology Inc
Collecto Inc
Collectors Training Institute of Illinois Inc
Commercial Rec Syst
Consumer Adjustment Company Inc
Credit Collection
Credit Control LLC
Credit Control Services Inc
Creditors Financial Group LLC
Creditor's Interchange Inc
Creditors Interchange Receivable Management LLC
Daniel Daniel Assoc Debt
Recovery Solutions Inc
Diversified Adjustment Service Incorporated
Diversified Collection Services Inc
Diversified Consultants Inc
Doctors Cred Ser Inc
Encore Receivable Management Inc
Enhanced Recovery Corporation
Enterprise Recovery Sytems Inc
ER Solutions
ER Solutions Inc
Federal Bond and Collection Service Inc
Financial Asset Management Systems Inc
First Fin Asset Mgmt
First Financial Asset Management Inc
First Performance Recovery Corporation
First Revenue Assurance LLC
Firstsource Advantage LLC
FMA Alliance LTD
Focus Receivables
Focus Receivables Management LLC
Frederick J. Hanna & Associates PC
GC Services Limited Partnership
GE Services Limited Partnership
General Revenue Corporation
Gerald E. Moore & Associates, PC, The Law Office of
Gerald E. Moore Asso
Global Payments Chk
I.C. System Inc
IDG Financial Services LLC
Imperial Cred Systems
Innovative Accounts Management Inc
J.C. Christensen & Associates Inc
Johnson & Rountree
Law Office of John P Frye PC
Leading Edge Recovery Solutions LLC
Lenahan
LHR Inc
LTD Financial Services LP
M.R.S. Associates Inc
Mid America Credit Corporation
MRS Associates Inc.
National Action Financial Services Inc
National Check Trust Inc
National Credit Adjusters LLC
National Credit Systems Inc
National Enterprise Systems Inc
National Financial Systems Inc.
National Recovery Incorporated
Nations Recovery Center Inc
Nationwide Credit Inc
Nationwide Recovery Systems LTD
NCA Financial Services Inc
NCB Management Services Inc
NCO Financial Sys
NCO Financial Systems Inc
Nelson Watson & Associates LLC
Nelson, Watson & Associates LLC
Nor-Don Collection Network Inc
Northland Group Inc
Ocwen Loan
Servicing LLC
Omnium Worldwide Inc
OSI Collection Services
OSI Collection Services Inc
OSI Collection Svcs
Oxford Collection Agency Inc
Pentagroup Financial LLC
People First Recoveries LLC
Phillips & Burns LLC
Phillips & Cohen Associates LTD
Pinnacle Fin Grp Inc
Pinnacle Financial Group Incorporated
Pioneer Credit
Recovery Inc
Portfolio Recovery Associates LLC
Professional Bureau of Collections Inc
Professional Credit
Professional Recovery Services Inc
Professional Recovery Systems LLC
Ray Klein Inc.
Recovery One LLC
Redline Recovery Services LLC
Regional Adjustment Bureau Inc
Richard J. Boudreau & Associates LLC
Sam Street PLLC Law Office
Southwest Credit Systems
Southwest Credit Systems LP
Sunrise Credit Services Inc
Sure Tech Recovery LLC
Tiburon Financial LLC
Transworld Systems Inc
TRS Recovery Services Inc
TSYS Total Debt Management Inc
United Collection Bureau Inc
United Collections Bureau Inc
United Processing Inc et al
Universal Fidelity LP
Valentine & Kebartas Inc
Van Ru Credit Corporation
Ventus Capital Services LP
Viking Collection Service Inc
Vital Recovery Services Inc
Wells Fargo Financial Acceptance Pennsylvania Inc
West Asset Management
West Asset Management Inc
West Peak Financial Inc
Western Control Services
Westmoreland Agency
Windham Professional Inc
Worldzen Collection and Recovery LLC
Zenith Acquisition Corporation
Zwicker & Associates PC
This list is certainly not complete, and a more detailed list is available
through the Federal Trade Commission of debt collectors who violate FDCPA
guidelines, and the Telephone Protection Act (TPA).
Contact FDCPA Lawyer DONALD LITMAN, JD, MFS to find out about your
rights regarding debt collection and how to stop
collector abuse.